Filed under: LAMP | Tags: Fedora command, Liniux command, Linux basic Command
PHP is best suited with Linux but Linux is not easy OS like windows. On the other hand, so far i feel, LINUX is more speedy/powerful then windows not only in server pc but also developer pc. So when i plan to switch to linux i need to think about some issues one by one and try to solve.
PHP Editor->
-> Windows: e-text editor
-> Mac: textmate
-> Linux: gphpedit, netBeans, bluefish
Web Server->
-> Windows: WAMP, XAMP
-> Linux: I am searching. May be built in
There are millions of linux command over the net. but here are some commands i use so far. my target is to learn minimum number of commands what are always used. I am using Linux Fedora 10 version. i feel, linux command changed over version of linux(not basic commands).
TO install a Software(Say yuuguu)
=> # vi /etc/yum.repos.d/yuuguu.repo
[yuuguu]
name=Yuuguu
baseurl=http://update.yuuguu.com/repositories/yum/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
=> # yum install yuuguu
TO uninstall a Software(Say yuuguu)
=> # yum remove yuuguu (Best One)
=> # rpm -e yuuguu-build.2257-1.i386
=> # rpm -e yuuguu-build.2257-1.i386 –nodeps
=> # rpm -e yuuguu-build.2257-1.i386 –force
TO update a Software(not Sure)
=> # yum update yuuguu
Check a software installed or not
=> # rpm -qa | grep yuuguu
So far these are all. I am trying to move forward and i shall fillup this white board 
we all know the feature and advantages of serversion. although, i like DRY(Don’t Repeat Yourself), but i like to introduce a scanario. say we are developing a project where a number of folders and hundred or thousands of files exists. this is common scanario for projects developed using framework. now, in order to develop or fix a module, its tough for developers to keep in mind which files he had changed or write last night or couple of hours ago. in addition, this is an extra headake(incorrect spelling 
) for developers to keep in mind these things. on top of, subversion allow you to rollback whole sites days back or month back.
well, previously i thought, it’s not possible to install subversion in shared hosting. its’ only for dedicated hosting and as though, shopno-dinga is not dedicated server, it’s not possible to get subversion huge huge benifit. but i was 100% wrong. i have googled and find out myself, it’s possible for both dedicated and shared hosting. what to do ? how to setup? these are the commmon question in my mind. to install subversion in shared server first requirermnt is to activate SSH. i have go through two shared hosting cpanel. one have SSH option and other don’t have. so, i have to request to get SSH feature in cpanel(for non-existant SSH). now another one, one cpanel have SSH feature and i thought it’s activated. but once again, i am 100% wrong. i start trying to activate SSH. to do so, i need to create public key(shopno-dinga-key.pub) and private key(shopno-dinga-key.ppk). that’s all ?? NOP !!! after create these keys i need to submit my photo id and i do so. But still my request is pending. because i am not owner of my shared hosting 
, which mean the owner have to sent an email from his account to activate SSH. i have called bluehost 24 hour live support and using Yes-No-Verygood english i understand, it’s not possible for me to activate SSH without my hosting orinigal owner. So i am waiting for that activation !!!
As soon as SSH will be activated, i shall start intall subversion into my shopno-dinga.com shared hosting.
Yes right now i have two pc. One is running Windows and another Linux. I have installed Fedora 10. But configure network and internet was really a nightmare for me. But last night i was able to do it successfully (after one week failure). By one of my junior friends(Rony) help here is the configuration. All these configurations i create from fedora terminal.
Install Linux(Huge resource over the net):
http://www.howtoforge.com/the_perfect_desktop_fedora7
LINUX COMMANDS
====================================================
#ifconfig
=> Display configuration
#iptables -F
=> Flash Firewall
To Set IP “Addrerss” and Netmask
================================
#vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
ONBOOT=yes
DEVICE=eth0
IPADDR=192.168.2.119
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
BOOTPROTO=static
MACADDR=00:13:D3:9E:65:7F
:wq (This is save file)
To Set IP “Gateway”
========================
#vi /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
FORWARD_IPV4=yes
HOSTNAME=aminul-sumon
GATEWAY=192.168.2.1
:wq (This is save file)
To Check Cable Connectivity
=====================
#mii-tool
Correct Output => eth0: negotiated 100baseTx-FD, link ok
Most Easy Way is
=============
#netconfig
#service network restart
Now after configure my network here are the output taken from terminal:
here are the output of my linux machine:
————————————————
# mii-tool
eth0: autonegotiation failed, link ok
[root@aminul-sumon network-scripts]# ifconfig -a
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:13:D3:9E:65:7F
inet addr:192.168.2.118 Bcast:192.168.2.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::213:d3ff:fe9e:657f/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:64706 errors:45 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:43550 errors:6 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:12
collisions:2513 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:70177860 (66.9 MiB) TX bytes:5549528 (5.2 MiB)
Interrupt:21 Base address:0xc000
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:42 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:42 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:7007 (6.8 KiB) TX bytes:7007 (6.8 KiB)
pan0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr E2:FF:9B:26:8C:DE
BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)
[root@aminul-sumon network-scripts]# service network restart
Shutting down interface eth0: [ OK ]
Shutting down loopback interface: [ OK ]
Bringing up loopback interface: [ OK ]
Bringing up interface eth0: [ OK ]
[root@aminul-sumon network-scripts]# vi ifcfg-eth0
ONBOOT=yes
DEVICE=eth0
IPADDR=192.168.2.119
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
BOOTPROTO=none
MACADDR=00:13:D3:9E:65:7F
USERCTL=no
IPV6INIT=no
NM_CONTROLLED=no
GATEWAY=192.168.2.1
TYPE=Ethernet
#vi /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
FORWARD_IPV4=yes
HOSTNAME=aminul-sumon
GATEWAY=192.168.2.1
ENJOY LINUX !!!!!!
::::::::::::::========= LAMP =========:::::::::::::::
Installl LAMP(Linux, Apache, Mysql and Php) in one shoot.
#yum install php php-devel php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-mysql php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-eaccelerator php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mhash php-mssql php-snmp php-soap php-tidy curl curl-devel perl-libwww-perl ImageMagick libxml2 libxml2-devel mod_fcgid php-cli httpd-devel
Filed under: Web Technology
[100% copy paste from http://www.maxdesign.com.au/presentation/checklist.htm]
Web standards – more than just ‘table-free sites’
The term web standards can mean different things to different people. For some, it is ‘table-free sites‘, for others it is ‘using valid code‘. However, web standards are much broader than that. A site built to web standards should adhere to standards (HTML, XHTML, XML, CSS, XSLT, DOM, MathML, SVG etc) and pursue best practices (valid code, accessible code, semantically correct code, user-friendly URLs etc).
In other words, a site built to web standards should ideally be lean, clean, CSS-based, accessible, usable and search engine friendly.
About the checklist
This is not an uber-checklist. There are probably many items that could be added. More importantly, it should not be seen as a list of items that must be addressed on every site that you develop. It is simply a guide that can be used:
- to show the breadth of web standards
- as a handy tool for developers during the production phase of websites
- as an aid for developers who are interested in moving towards web standards
The checklist
- Quality of code
- Does the site use a correct Doctype?
- Does the site use a Character set?
- Does the site use Valid (X)HTML?
- Does the site use Valid CSS?
- Does the site use any CSS hacks?
- Does the site use unnecessary classes or ids?
- Is the code well structured?
- Does the site have any broken links?
- How does the site perform in terms of speed/page size?
- Does the site have JavaScript errors?
- Degree of separation between content and presentation
- Accessibility for users
- Are “alt” attributes used for all descriptive images?
- Does the site use relative units rather than absolute units for text size?
- Do any aspects of the layout break if font size is increased?
- Does the site use visible skip menus?
- Does the site use accessible forms?
- Does the site use accessible tables?
- Is there sufficient colour brightness/contrasts?
- Is colour alone used for critical information?
- Is there delayed responsiveness for dropdown menus (for users with reduced motor skills)?
- Are all links descriptive (for blind users)?
- Accessibility for devices
- Does the site work acceptably across modern and older browsers?
- Is the content accessible with CSS switched off or not supported?
- Is the content accessible with images switched off or not supported?
- Does the site work in text browsers such as Lynx?
- Does the site work well when printed?
- Does the site work well in Hand Held devices?
- Does the site include detailed metadata?
- Does the site work well in a range of browser window sizes?
- Basic Usability
- Is there a clear visual hierarchy?
- Are heading levels easy to distinguish?
- Is the site’s navigation easy to understand?
- Is the site’s navigation consistent?
- Does the site use consistent and appropriate language?
- Does the site have a sitemap page and contact page? Are they easy to find?
- For large sites, is there a search tool?
- Is there a link to the home page on every page in the site?
- Are links underlined?
- Are visited links clearly defined?
- Site management
